P.H. Glatfelter Company is a serious PCB polluter.
P.H. Glatfelter Company
P.H. Glatfelter Company
P.H. Glatfelter Company 
(formerly Bergstrom Paper Company)
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P.H. Glatfelter Company

P.H. Glatfelter Company

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P.H. Glatfelter Company

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Interesting details

  • P.H. Glatfelter (formerly the Bergstrom Paper Company ) released approximately 27% of the PCBs now contaminating the Fox River and Green Bay, through recycling trimmings and wastepaper including carbonless copy paper originating from the mills of Appleton Papers, Inc. and NCR Corporation.  Because the Glatfelter plant had poor wastewater treatment, large quantities of PCBs were dumped directly into Little Lake Buttes des Mort at the head of the lower Fox River.  (Visit an amazing historical photograph of P.H. Glatfelter's discharge into the Lake.)
  • One of the Fox River's worst sediment PCB hotspots (called Deposit A) is directly downstream from the company's discharge pipe and sludge dump.
  • In the 1950s, the company received a large lakebed grant from the Wisconsin legislature, to allow the company to dump their wastewater treatment plant sludge into a diked-off section at one end of Little Lake Butte des Morts, adjacent to their plant.  The lakebed grant was given under the condition that the dry land created would be for public uses only, as Public Trust Land, and the site was named Arrowhead Park.  This land is now a hazardous waste site with PCB levels in some spots over 500 ppm. (50 ppm is hazardous waste.)  It has no liner underneath, no leachate collection system, and lacks a true engineered cap.  In some areas, the top soil cover is only a few inches above the sludge layers. Only rudimentary testing has been done to determine whether the site is leaking into the Fox River through the simple dikes.  The Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources (DNR) has not required significant remediation at the site.
  • In the mid-1990s, P.H. Glatfelter, Wisconsin Tissue (now SCA), Ponderosa Pulp, and Kimberly Clark entered into an agreement with Wisconsin Energy (WE), to site a subsidiary of WE's called Minergy to incinerate their sludges.  The Wisconsin DNR allowed them to build Minergy on top of the hazardous waste PCB dump (Arrowhead Park) without remediating the site.  Citizens challenged the facility arguing that this private industrial development violated the terms of the lakebed grant, but the citizens were forced to settle their lawsuit due to lack of financial resources to continue the legal battle..

Background  



P.H. Glatfelter Company

This company was founded in 1864 and makes engineered and specialized printing papers, for a variety of products: playing cards,  postage stamps, surgical gowns, cigarette papers, cigarette tipping and plug wrap papers, metalized beverage labels, decorative laminates, food product casings, stencil papers, photo-glossy ink jet papers, greeting cards and medical dressings, among others. Sales are generally direct to the converter of the paper.  The specialized printing papers, primarily uncoated free-sheets, are used mostly for printing of case-bound and quality paperback books, commercial and financial printing and envelope converting.  The company is one of the leading makers of book publishing papers in the U.S.  Its Schoeller & Hoesch subsidiary in Germany produces papers for tea bags and cigarettes, but the cigarette papers are being phased out to produce other papers. Another subsidiary, Glatfelter Pulp Wood Company, owns about 100,000 acres of timberlands and provides 25% of the company's pulp needs. 

The Eucusta subsidiaries, which make tobacco-related papers, were recently sold by P.H. Glatfelter.  As the company states in its 2000 Annual Report, "Legal, regulatory and competitive pressures on the tobacco industry in the United States and elsewhere could have a material adverse effect on future tobacco paper sales. The profitability of these mills has already been negatively affected by these pressures."

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Organizational Structure

P.H. Glatfelter Company - Executive Office
96 S. George Street, Suite 500
York, Pennsylvania 17401

Phone: 717-225-4711
Fax:  717-846-7208

The company has 430 employees in Wisconsin, 2,750 in the U.S. and 3,400 worldwide (prior to sale of Eucusta subsidiaries).

Executive Officers:

George H. Glatfelter II, Board Chairman and CEO     (FY2000 pay: $780,000)
Robert P. Newcomer, President and Chief Operating Officer    (FY2000 pay: $568,000)
George MacKenzie, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Robert S. Wood, Chief Strategy Officer
Gerhard K. Federer, Vice President, Finance & Business Support
Robert L. Miller, Vice President Special Projects
Leland R. Hall, Vice President, New Product Development
Robert L. Inners II, Vice Presdient, Operations & Supply Chain
Dante C. Parrini, Vice President, Sales & Marketing
Carroll L. Missimer, Vice President, Environmental Affairs
Peter M. Yaffe, Vice President, Government & Public Affairs
William Yanavitch, Vice President, Human Resources
Markus R. Mueller, Corporation Counsel, Secretary and Director of Policy and Compliance
Patricia A. Sweeney, Corporation Manager, Communications
John. R. Anke, Treasurer
Thomas. D. D’Orazio, Corporate Controller
Scott Mingus, Director, New Product Development
Directors
Robert. E. Chappell, President and CEO, Penn Mutual Life Insurance
Nicholas. DeBenedictis, Chairman and CEO, Philadelphia Suburban Corporation
George. H. Glatfelter, Vice Pres., Manufacturing (retired), P. H. Glatfelter Company
George. H. Glatfelter II, Chairman and CEO, P. H. Glatfelter Company
Roger. S. Hillas, Chairman and CEO (retired), Meritor Savings Bank
M. Alanson. Johnson II, Exec.Vice Pres., Treasurer and CFO (retired), P. H. Glatfelter Co. Ronald. J. Naples, Chairman and CEO, Quaker Chemical Corporation
Robert. P. Newcomer, President and CEO, P. H. Glatfelter Company
Paul. R. Roedel, Chairman and CEO (retired), Carpenter Technology Corporation
John. M. Sanzo, Private Financial Consultant
Richard. L. Smoot, President and CEO, PNC Bank, National Association, Philadelphia/South Jersey Markets 
Kathleen Dahlberg, founder, Open Vision Partners, formerly with BPAmoco & BurgerKing
Patricia G. Foulkrod, Homemaker and Community Volunteer
Divisions
 Manufacturing
Wisconsin --- Bergstrom Division, Neenah
Pennsylvania --- Spring Grove
North Carolina --- Pisgah Forest
 Sales Offices
Neenah, WI; Chicago, IL; Union, NJ; Pisgah Forest, NC; Spring Grove, PA
Subsidiaries
The Glatfelter Pulp Wood Company
Papierfabrik Schoeller & Hoesch GmbH & Co., KG, Gernsbach, Germany (which operates facilities in Germany, France and the Philippines)
Ecusta Australia Pty. Ltd., Sydney  (now sold)
Ecusta Fibres Ltd., Winkler, Manitoba  (now sold)
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Bergstrom Division Mill
225 W. Wisconsin Avenue
Neenah, WI 54956                              ( P.O. Box 488, Neenah, WI 54957-0488)

Phone: 920-727-2200
Fax: 920-727-2600

Photograph and company description of plant

Served by Wisconsin Central Railroad

Local leaders:

J.R. Blind, Mill Manager
D.G. Usky, Director, Engineering and Maintenance
D.R. O’Neil, Technical Director
J.R. Langlois, Maintenance Supervisor
K.M. O’Rourke, Pulp Mill Manager
D.C. Reichard, Finishing Superintendent
D.W. Bergstrom IV, Fiber Procurement Manager
W.A. Hartman, Environmental Director
G.L. Cowan, Purchasing Manager
M.R. Holcombe, Employee Relations Manager
Pulp Mill --- The plant produces an average of 370 tons of bleached deinked pulp per day.

Paper Mill --- Stock Preparation: Pulpers: 6. Refiners: 6 double disc.  Paper Machines. 1 Beloit Fourdrinier 157” Width 146” Trim 1500 fpm.  1 Beloit Fourdrinier 146” Width 130” Trim 1500 fpm.  1 Allis-Chalmers Fourdrinier 190” Width 172” Trim 220 fpm.  Dryers: Drums: 70-48” diameter, 50-60” diameter. Size Presses: 3. Calendars: 3 stacks.  Reels: 3 drum. Winders: 3-2 drum. Finishing Plant: Roll Wrapping Eqt.: Allis Chalmers. Rewinders: 1 Cameron Duplex 80”, 1 Cameron dual drum 106”. Sheeters: 2 100”. Trimmers: 2 85”, 1 95” Harris Seybold.  Super Calendars: 1 80” Norwood, cotton and steel.

Steam and Power:  4 power boilers fueled by gas and oil, producing 200,000 pounds of steam per hour.  The company produces about 20% of its own steam, and purchases the rest under a 20 year contract with Minergy, next door.  Electricity: Freq, phase: 60, 3. Installed HP: 21,000. The company purchases 145,000 kwh/day and generates 60,000 kwh/day of electricity.  Glatfelters also purchases electricity from a Minergy/Alliant Energy partnership.

Intake Water Treatment:  Plant uses 4.5 million gallons per day from Lake Winnebago/Little Lake Butte des Mort.  This intake water receives primary treatment via sand and anthracite filters.

Wastewater Treatment: Primary clarification and two-stage secondary treatment, then discharged to Little Lake Butte des Mort (Fox River).

Products:  Recycled publishing papers: book, catalog, opaque, supercalendered, film-coated, writing papers.  450 tons/day.

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Financial Information

Members of the Glatfelter family own about 40% of the company.  In 1998, the company generated annual revenues of $705 million.  For the six months ended 6/30/01, revenues fell 4% to $364.1 million from previous levels. Net loss totaled $7.1 million vs. an income of $24.7 million. Revenues reflect decreased sales volumes of specialized printing papers. Net loss reflects an asset impairment charge of $52.5 million related to the agreement to sell the Ecusta mill and two  subsidiaries for a cash price of approximately $24 million.  The company is investing $36 million to rebuild a paper machine in Germany and expand the Philippines operation by 50%. 
 
 

Fiscal Year-End: December
2000 Sales (mil.)
1-Yr. Sales Growth 


2000 Net Inc. (mil.)
1-Yr. Net Inc. Growth


2000 Employees
1-Yr. Employee Growth
$734.0
7.8%


$44.0
6.3%


3,400
(8.1%)
Source: Hoover's Online, the Business Network



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Annual Financials --- Income Statement
All amounts in millions of US Dollars except per share amounts.
Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Gross Profit Margin
SG&A Expense
Operating Income
Operating Margin
Total Net Income
Net Profit Margin
Diluted EPS ($)
Dec 00

734.0
591.2
142.8
19.5%
60.3
82.5
11.2%
44.0
6.0%
1.04

Dec 99

680.6
556.0
124.6
18.3%
56.3
68.3
10.0%
41.4
6.1%
0.98

Dec 98

705.1
575.4
129.7
18.4%
51.8
77.9
11.0%
36.1
5.1%
0.86

        Source: Hoover's Online, the Business Network


 Balance Sheet
Cash
Net Receivables
Inventories
Total Current Assets
Total Assets
Short-Term Debt
Total Current Liabilities
Long-Term Debt
Total Liabilities
Total Equity
Shares Outstanding (mil.)
Dec 2000

110.6
72.2
101.3
286.6
1,013.2
6.6
119.2
300.2
640.5
372.7
42.4

Dec 1999

76.0
74.6
115.1
268.1
1,003.8
28.4
132.6
301.4
645.6
358.1
42.2

Dec 1998

50.9
70.1
117.9
241.9
990.7
31.1
126.9
325.4
646.9
343.9
42.1

*Some figures may not add up due to rounding. 
Source: Hoover's Online, the Business Network
Top Institutional Stockholders
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc 
Systematic Financial Management, L.P.
AXA Financial, Inc. 
Barclays Bank Plc
Putnam Investment Management, Inc.
Shufro, Rose & Co., LLC
Schneider Capital Management, L.P.
Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)
State Street Corporation
Top Mutual Fund Holders
 DFA U.S. 6-10 Value Series
 College Retirement Equities Fund-Stock Account
 DFA U.S. 4-10 Value Series
 Scudder Small Company Value Fund
 Liberty Small Cap Value Fund
 Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Fd-Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fd
 SM&R Equity Income Fund
 Morgan Grenfell Smallcap Fund, Inc.
 DFA Tax Managed U.S. 5-10 Value Portfolio
 Aetna Life Insurance Company (Separate Account)
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Company Comments about the Fox River

(from P.H. Glatfelter's 2000 Annual Report)

"The Registrant, along with six other companies which operate or formerly operated facilities along the Fox River in Wisconsin, has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") and other laws for (a) investigation and cleanup and (b) natural resources damages arising from the alleged discharge of polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs") and other hazardous substances to the Fox River below Lake Winnebago (the "lower Fox River") and the Bay of Green Bay. A dispute presently exists as to which sovereign controls which claims concerning this matter. Accordingly, the Registrant has been in discussions with EPA, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ("DNR"), the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ("FWS"), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ("NOAA"), the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin, the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, and the state and federal Departments of Justice."

"On July 11, 1997, these agencies and tribes entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (the "MOA") which provides for coordination and cooperation among those parties in addressing the release or threat of release of hazardous substances into the lower Fox River, Green Bay and Lake Michigan environment.  The MOA sets forth a mutual goal of remediating and/or responding to hazardous substance releases and threats of releases, and restoring injured and potentially injured natural resources. The MOA further states that, based on current information, removal of the PCB-contaminated sediments in the lower Fox River is expected to be the principal, but not exclusive, action undertaken to achieve restoration and rehabilitation of injured natural resources. The MOA anticipates funding from the Registrant [Glatfelter] and the six other companies."

"On February 26, 1999, DNR released a draft remedial investigation and feasibility study ("RI/FS") for the lower Fox River for public comment. In the draft RI/FS, DNR reviewed and summarized a number of possible remedial alternatives for the site estimated to cost in the range of $0 to $721,000,000, but did not select a preferred remedy. The Registrant [Glatfelter] does not believe that the no action remedy will be selected. The largest components of the costs of certain of the remedial alternatives are attributable to large-scale sediment removal and disposal. There is no assurance that the cost estimates in the draft RI/FS will not differ significantly from actual costs. The Registrant and the other six companies have submitted extensive technical comments to the draft RI/FS. In addition, the Registrant has submitted its individual comments to the draft RI/FS. DNR and EPA have announced that the RI/FS will be revised. The revision may add, delete or amend the remedial alternatives, and a final RI/FS and a proposed remedial action plan will be issued. The agencies have publicly stated that these documents may be issued in mid to late 2000."

"Based on current information and advice from its environmental consultants, the Registrant [Glatfelter] continues to believe that an aggressive effort, as included in certain remedial alternatives in the draft RI/FS, to remove PCB-contaminated sediment, much of which is buried under cleaner material or is otherwise unlikely to move and which is abating naturally, would be environmentally detrimental and, therefore, inappropriate."

"Natural resources damages may be assessed in addition to cleanup costs. In November 1999, FWS announced a preliminary estimate of damages as the result of injury to recreational fishing. The range of damages announced is from $106 million to $150 million. The Registrant believes that this range is significantly overstated. FWS and the federal and tribal trustees have not yet announced estimates of certain other components of their natural resources damages claim. The Registrant believes DNR to be the lead agency for assessment of damages, and has been cooperatively assessing damages with DNR independent of the federal agencies."

"The Registrant currently is unable to predict the ultimate costs to the Registrant related to this matter, because the Registrant cannot predict which remedy will be selected for the site or its share of the cost of that remedy."

"The Registrant continues to believe it is likely that this matter will result in litigation; however, the Registrant believes it will be able to persuade a court that removal of a substantial amount of PCB-contaminated sediments is not an appropriate remedy. There can be no assurance, however, that the Registrant will be successful in arguing that removal of PCB-contaminated sediments is inappropriate, that it would prevail in any resulting litigation, that its share of the cost of any remedy selected would not have a material adverse effect on the Registrant's consolidated financial condition, liquidity or results of operations or result in a default under the Registrant's loan covenants or that the Registrant's share of such cost would not exceed its available resources."

"The amount and timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance, cleanup, remediation and personal injury, natural resource damage and property damage liability, including but not limited to those related to the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay, cannot be ascertained with any certainty due to, among other things, the unknown extent and nature of any contamination, the extent and timing of any technological advances for pollution control, the remedial actions which may be required and the number and financial resources of any other responsible parties. The Registrant continues to evaluate its exposure and the level of its reserves, including, but not limited to, its share of the costs and damages (if any) associated with the lower Fox River and the Bay of Green Bay. The Registrant believes that it is insured against certain losses related to the lower Fox River, depending on the nature and amount thereof. Coverage, which is currently being investigated under reservation of rights by various insurance companies, is dependent upon the identity of the plaintiff, the procedural posture of the claims asserted and how such claims are characterized. The Registrant does not know when the insurers' investigation as to coverage will be completed."

"The Registrant's current assessment, after consultation with legal counsel, is that ultimately it should be able to resolve these environmental matters without a long-term material adverse impact on the Registrant. In the meantime, however, these matters could, at any particular time or for any particular period, have a material adverse effect on the Registrant's consolidated financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Registrant's reserves will be adequate to provide for future obligations related to these matters or that such obligations will not have a long-term material adverse effect on the Registrant's consolidated financial condition, liquidity or results of operations."

Clean Water Action Council's observations:

  • This Annual Report of potential liabilities on the Fox River is more thorough than those prepared by some of the other companies.
  • Glatfelters appears ready to fight every aspect of the cleanup, even to the point of disputing the company's "alleged" discharge of PCBs.
  • The company is trying to make its insurers cover the largest possible share of the costs.
  • Ultimately, the company claims that it "should be able to resolve these environmental matters without a long-term material adverse impact" on the company.  In other words, they can afford to do significant remediation and restoration on the Fox River and Green Bay.
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References and Links
P.H. Glatfelter Company website
P.H. Glatfelter environmental claims
P.H. Glatfelter Company capsule --- Hoover's Online, The Business Network
P.H. Glatfelter Company financials --- Hoover's Online, The Business Network
P.H. Glatfelter Company Yahoo Market Guide
P.H. Glatfelter Company news
P.H. Glatfelter --- 2000 Annual Report
Lockwood & Posts Directory
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P.H. Glatfelter Company
Fox River Watch is a project of

Clean Water Action Council
1270 Main Street, Suite 120, Green Bay, WI 54302 
Phone: 920-437-7304, Fax: 920-437-7326 
E-mail:  CleanWater@cwac.net

P.H. Glatfelter Company
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